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【Python】python打包~~

刚折腾了一下python打包本地代码并发布到pypi上,一股狂拽炫酷吊霸天的感觉。

我拿之前写的一个链接检测器来做实验,现在已经上传的了pypi上,no picture you say ge jb

占位

ok, 开工~

1. 创建setup.py

在需打包的目录下新建一个setup.py

那么里边写什么内容呢,有模板~~~

#! /usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

from distutils.coreimport setup

setup(

    name='MyLib',

    version='1.0',

    description='My Lib disribution Utility',

    author='flowerowl',

    author_email='lazynightz@gmail.com',

    url='http://lazynight.me',

    py_modules=['mylib'],

)

 

每次打包都要这样?太费劲呢,ok有一个自动生成setup.py的工具:paster

pip install paster

搞定,现在输入 paster create xxx

╭─@Flowerowl.local ~/z/pj/pylink
╰─paster create

Selected and implied templates:
PasteScript#basic_package A basic setuptools-enabled package

Enter project name: pylinktester
Variables:
egg: pylinktester
package: pylinktester
project: pylinktester
Enter version (Version (like 0.1)) ['']: 0.1
Enter description (One-line description of the package) ['']: a link tester written in python
Enter long_description (Multi-line description (in reST)) ['']:
Enter keywords (Space-separated keywords/tags) ['']: python tester
Enter author (Author name) ['']: yuzhe
Enter author_email (Author email) ['']: lazynight@gmail.com
Enter url (URL of homepage) ['']: http://lazynight.me
Enter license_name (License name) ['']:
Enter zip_safe (True/False: if the package can be distributed as a .zip file) [False]:
Creating template basic_package
Creating directory ./pylinktester
Recursing into +package+
Creating ./pylinktester/pylinktester/
Copying __init__.py to ./pylinktester/pylinktester/__init__.py
Copying setup.cfg to ./pylinktester/setup.cfg
Copying setup.py_tmpl to ./pylinktester/setup.py
Running /usr/bin/python setup.py egg_info

 

好了,现在目录下生成一个新的pylinktester目录,里边有setup.py文件,copy过来就可以。

不放心? 可以检查一下:

python setup.py check

有错误会提示,没错误就过去了。

2. 打包

然后我们开始打包。

╭─@Flowerowl.local ~/z/pj/pylink
╰─ python setup.py sdist
running sdist
running egg_info
writing pylinktester.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pylinktester.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pylinktester.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'pylinktester.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'pylinktester.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.rst, README.txt

running check
creating pylinktester-0.1
creating pylinktester-0.1/core
creating pylinktester-0.1/model
creating pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
creating pylinktester-0.1/threads
creating pylinktester-0.1/utils
making hard links in pylinktester-0.1...
hard linking setup.py -> pylinktester-0.1
hard linking core/__init__.py -> pylinktester-0.1/core
hard linking core/bfs.py -> pylinktester-0.1/core
hard linking core/demo.py -> pylinktester-0.1/core
hard linking core/test.py -> pylinktester-0.1/core
hard linking model/__init__.py -> pylinktester-0.1/model
hard linking model/urlQuence.py -> pylinktester-0.1/model
hard linking model/urlSync.py -> pylinktester-0.1/model
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/not-zip-safe -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/top_level.txt -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking threads/__init__.py -> pylinktester-0.1/threads
hard linking threads/spliderThread.py -> pylinktester-0.1/threads
hard linking threads/testThread.py -> pylinktester-0.1/threads
hard linking threads/threadController.py -> pylinktester-0.1/threads
hard linking utils/__init__.py -> pylinktester-0.1/utils
hard linking utils/getRequest.py -> pylinktester-0.1/utils
hard linking utils/getUrls.py -> pylinktester-0.1/utils
hard linking utils/testUrls.py -> pylinktester-0.1/utils
Writing pylinktester-0.1/setup.cfg
Creating tar archive
removing 'pylinktester-0.1' (and everything under it)

搞定,现在目录下生成一个新目录sdist,里边有你的源码包

但是你,观察一下pylinktester.egg-info里的SOURCE.TXT

里边没有main.py(这是我的程序里的启动文件)

DCC20ABB-98C6-4685-B06E-7930C893A906

在SOURCES.txt里加入main.py,搞定。

现在呢,你想把它发布到pypi源上,多么上档次。

上传软件到pypi需要三个步骤。

  1. 注册你自己
  2. 注册你的软件
  3. 上传你通过 setup.py sdistsetup.py bdist_* 创建的包。

要注册自己,访问 PyPI用户注册页面。输入你想要的用户名和密码,提供一个有效的电子邮件地址,然后点击 Register 按钮。(如果你有一个 PGPGPG 密钥,你也可以提供。如果你没有或者不知道这是什么意思,不用担心。)检查你的电子邮件,在几分钟之内,你应该会收到一封来自 PyPI 的包含验证链接的邮件。点击链接以完成注册过程。

然后去$HOME 目录下新建一个 .pypirc文件,在里边写入:

[pypirc]
servers = pypi
[server-login]
username:flowerowl
password:xxxxxxxx

搞定,现在我们去上传~!

╭─@Flowerowl.local ~/z/pj/pylink
╰─ python setup.py register sdist upload
running register
running egg_info
writing pylinktester.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pylinktester.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pylinktester.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'pylinktester.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'pylinktester.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running check
Registering pylinktester to http://pypi.python.org/pypi
Server response (200): OK
running sdist
warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.rst, README.txt

creating pylinktester-0.1
creating pylinktester-0.1/core
creating pylinktester-0.1/model
creating pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
creating pylinktester-0.1/threads
creating pylinktester-0.1/utils
making hard links in pylinktester-0.1...
hard linking setup.py -> pylinktester-0.1
hard linking core/__init__.py -> pylinktester-0.1/core
hard linking core/bfs.py -> pylinktester-0.1/core
hard linking core/demo.py -> pylinktester-0.1/core
hard linking core/test.py -> pylinktester-0.1/core
hard linking model/__init__.py -> pylinktester-0.1/model
hard linking model/urlQuence.py -> pylinktester-0.1/model
hard linking model/urlSync.py -> pylinktester-0.1/model
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/not-zip-safe -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking pylinktester.egg-info/top_level.txt -> pylinktester-0.1/pylinktester.egg-info
hard linking threads/__init__.py -> pylinktester-0.1/threads
hard linking threads/spliderThread.py -> pylinktester-0.1/threads
hard linking threads/testThread.py -> pylinktester-0.1/threads
hard linking threads/threadController.py -> pylinktester-0.1/threads
hard linking utils/__init__.py -> pylinktester-0.1/utils
hard linking utils/getRequest.py -> pylinktester-0.1/utils
hard linking utils/getUrls.py -> pylinktester-0.1/utils
hard linking utils/testUrls.py -> pylinktester-0.1/utils
Writing pylinktester-0.1/setup.cfg
Creating tar archive
removing 'pylinktester-0.1' (and everything under it)
running upload
Submitting dist/pylinktester-0.1.tar.gz to http://pypi.python.org/pypi
Server response (200): OK

大功告成~!

感受一下吧~

1B2FEF7B-968C-41CF-8FC0-BF076E45E522

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